Insulin allows sugar into the cells for energy, reducing the amount of sugar in the bloodstream. Sometimes, insulin may be needed if your child's blood sugar levels are very high. This medication may have digestive system side effects, such as nausea or diarrhea. Liraglutide helps the body release more insulin from the pancreas after meals, when blood sugar levels are higher. This pill reduces the amount of sugar a child's liver releases into the bloodstream between meals and helps the body's cells use insulin more effectively. There are three medications that have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for treating type 2 diabetes in children. Encourage your child to get at least 60 minutes of physical activity daily or, better yet, exercise with your child. Activity time doesn't have to be all at once - it's OK to break it down into smaller chunks of time. Make physical activity part of your child's daily routine. Physical activity helps children control their weight, uses up sugar for energy, and makes the body use insulin more effectively. Eat at the dinner table instead of in front of the TVĮveryone needs regular aerobic exercise, and children who have type 2 diabetes are no exception.Eat at home more frequently instead of eating at restaurants or getting food to carry out from restaurants.Replace high-calorie beverages, such as soft drinks or fruit juices, with water.Substitute a fruit or vegetable for a carbohydrate-rich food.Reduce portion sizes and not feel a need to finish everything on the plate.Your dietitian is also likely to recommend that your child: Your child's dietitian can help you create a meal plan that fits your child's food preferences and health goals, as well as help you plan for occasional treats. Eat a variety of foods to help achieve your child's goals without compromising taste or nutrition. Choose foods low in fat and calories and high in fiber.

Healthy eating includes a diet high in fruits, vegetables, nuts, whole grains and olive oil. Your child's dietitian will likely suggest that your child - and the rest of the family - consume foods that are high in nutritional value and low in fat and calories. Blood sugar levels can improve with weight loss. Healthy eatingįood is a big part of any diabetes treatment plan, but that doesn't mean your child has to follow a strict 'diabetes diet.' Your health care provider may recommend weight loss to achieve and maintain a healthy weight.

These numbers may change as your child grows and changes and so will your child's diabetes treatment plan. Your child's health care provider will let you know what your child's blood sugar target range is, and may also set an A1C target. This target range helps to keep your child's blood sugar level as close to the standard range as possible. The goal of treatment is to keep your child's blood sugar within a certain range. You'll work closely with your child's diabetes treatment team - including a health care provider, certified diabetes care and education specialist, registered dietitian, and other specialists as needed. Treatment for type 2 diabetes is lifelong and can include: A blood sugar level of 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) or higher generally means your child has diabetes. Blood sugar levels are tested periodically for the next two hours. Your child will need to fast overnight and then drink a sugary liquid at the health care provider's office or a laboratory testing site. An A1C level of 6.5% or higher indicates diabetes. This test indicates your child's average blood sugar level for the past 3 months. A fasting blood sugar level of 126 mg/dL (7.0 mmol/L) or higher suggests diabetes. A blood sample is taken after your child hasn't had anything to eat or drink but water for at least eight hours or overnight (fasting). A random blood sugar level of 200 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL), or 11.1 millimoles per liter (mmol/L), or higher suggests diabetes. A blood sample is taken at a random time, regardless of when your child last ate. There are several blood tests to diagnose type 2 diabetes in children. If diabetes is suspected, your child's health care provider will likely recommend a screening test.

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